In this case, the stimulated emission transition dominant. Light through a
period of length l in the inversion state of the laser working substance (active
substance), the light intensity increases eGl times. G is proportional to the
(N2-N1) of the coefficient, called the gain factor, and its size is also working
with the nature of the material and the laser light frequency. Period of active
material is a laser amplifier. If, for some active substances on the two mirrors
parallel to each other (at least one of which is part of the transmission's)
constitute the optical resonator (Figure 1), at high energy particles will
produce a variety of directions of the spontaneous emission. Among them, the
non-axial propagation of light waves outside the cavity escapes soon: axial
propagation of light waves able to spread in the cavity round-trip, when it
spread in the laser material, the light intensity is growing. If the resonant
cavity G0l small-signal gain is greater than one-way one-way loss δ (G0l is the
small signal gain coefficient), can generate self-excited oscillation. The
freeing shipping can be supplied for the large quantity order of laser pointer
.
State of motion of atoms can be divided into different levels, from high
energy level when the atomic transition to the low level, it will release the
corresponding photon energy (the so-called spontaneous emission). Similarly,
when a photon incident on a level system, and work to absorb it, will lead from
the low-level atomic transition to the high energy level (so-called stimulated
absorption); then, part of the transition to high-level atomic transition to the
low level will and release a photon (the so-called stimulated emission). These
movements are not isolated, but often simultaneously. When we create a
condition, such as the use of appropriate media, cavity, enough external
electric field is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation to be more than
the stimulated absorption, so overall, there will be photon emission, resulting
in the laser. The infrared laser pointer acts well in performance. The
advantage of the infrared laser pointer is the low price. The low price is one
of the more remarkable features of laser pointer . Phenomenon: the injection of
the laser beam, like a piece of paper in the spot is not round or exposure is
not clear. Output mirror M1, M2 total reflection mirror cavity consisting of run
away. First press the power box on the button automatically launches the laser,
the frequency of the laser shot per second; and paper in one hand like a
perforation at one hand and gently repeated four pitch adjustment screws on the
cavity until the launch of The laser beam hit the paper sounded like a strong,
spot becomes round and clear. Phenomenon: the injection of the laser beam hit
the paper could not see anything like that exclusion method using a regulation
does not work.
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